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Spotted: There have been various attempts to use sustainable methods to create new fibres and textiles, from food waste or even coconut. The American textile industry is the fifth largest carbon emissions contributor in the US, and so clearly an element of sustainable textile production is in demand. The latest textile innovation comes from designer Tjeerd Vennhoven.

The Dutch designer has used palm leaves to create a vegan and sustainable leather, which is used to create rugs that look much like animal leather. The rug production method consists of laying thin strips of palm leather and attaching them to a woven base. Every rug is different, as any inconsistencies or folds are left to provide unique patterns.

Veenhoven first started working on his palm leather using samples from India. He discovered that it could function well as a textile after he tried softening it. The fibres are initially brittle, but the designer uses a mixture of glycerin and water in order to soften them for textile use. The supple nature of the leather is ideal for shaping upon custom woven bases.

Currently produced in the Dominican Republic, Veenhoven also hopes to sell the palm leather in its own right. Non-food based vegan alternatives are on the rise, with many consumers becoming more aware of the ramifications of their purchasing habits. Veenhoven himself continues to experiment with alternative materials in his studio in the Northern Holland.